Past research has examined
portrayals of risk behavior in various media, including television,
advertising, and film. To address an underexplored area, this study analyzed
drinking, smoking, and sexual activities in MTV reality programming popular
among adolescent viewers from 2004 to 2011. Cast members' demographic
attributes were also examined in relation to their risk behaviors.
Results
demonstrated that drinking and casual sexual behaviors were pervasive among
cast members. Smoking and more intense sexual behaviors were also present, but
to a smaller degree. Men and young adult cast members were more likely to
engage in risk behaviors than women and teenage cast members. Also,
ethnic/racial minority characters were shown drinking more often than were
White cast members.
Interpretations of these findings are discussed based in
social cognitive theory and the concept of super peers. Implications for future
research are provided.
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- 1 Department of Communication, Languages, & Cultures , Coastal Carolina University , Conway , South Carolina , USA.
- 2 Utah Valley University , Orem , Utah , USA.
- 3 Bowling Green State University , Bowling Green , Ohio , USA.
- 4 Fayetteville State University , Fayetteville , North Carolina , USA.
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