What People Want from Sex & Preexposure Prophylaxis
Purpose of Review:
As
demand for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) increases, we are learning more about
what people want from sex and PrEP.
Recent Findings:
PrEP
demand has reached a tipping point in the USA and is increasing rapidly.
Although the primary benefit of PrEP use is biological, to reduce risk of HIV
infection, PrEP users often express an alternative set of social and emotional
benefits that are provided by PrEP. These collateral benefits of PrEP have
salience, affect, and are experienced in the present, which are compelling
drivers of human behavior. PrEP use has been associated with feeling safe
during sex, usually in contrast to ruminations related to fear of HIV or
intimate partner violence or control. PrEP can create empowerment, or agency,
defined as the capacity and autonomy to act on one's own behalf, because it
provides control over one's vulnerability to HIV and relief to women and men
who may otherwise worry about whether their partners will use a condom, take
antiretroviral therapy, or disclose their HIV status accurately. Planning for
sexual and social goals in calm moments is also empowering. These highly
desired collateral benefits of PrEP could be undermined, or eliminated, if PrEP
is implemented in ways that are coercive or that foment fear of sexual risk
compensation, drug resistance, toxicity, or moral judgment
- 1 a Gladstone Institutes b University of California c San Francisco AIDS Foundation, San Francisco, California, USA.
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