People who inject drugs
(PWID) are a key population at risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV
infections. Globally, 63% of PWID are HCV infected [1, 2] and 19% are HIV infected [2], leading to an estimated 10 million and 3
million HCV- and HIV-infected PWID, respectively [1–3]. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), a
region comprising 23 countries from Morocco in the West to Pakistan in the
East, is at the centre of major drug production and trade, creating a context
of vulnerability to injecting drug use [4]. PWID in MENA are a large, mostly young and
stigmatized population experiencing a substantial HCV and HIV burden, with
potential for even further HIV epidemic growth. Yet, they lack access to
comprehensive and confidential HCV and HIV testing, prevention and treatment
services.
Below: Median HCV prevalence among
people who inject drugs in the Middle East and North Africa as per available
studies [6]. Error bars represent the lower and upper bounds
of the interquartile range if more than one data point was available per
country.
Full article at: http://goo.gl/qK72Up
By: Ghina R Mumtaz,§,1,2 Helen A Weiss,3 and Laith J Abu-Raddad1,4
1Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill
Cornell Medical College – Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation –
Education City, Doha, Qatar
2Department of Infectious Disease
Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
3MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group,
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and
Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London,
United Kingdom
4Department of Healthcare Policy and
Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
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