Gender Differences among Alaska Native People Seeking Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment
BACKGROUND:
Few
studies focus on gender differences among patients who utilize detoxification
services; even fewer focus on detoxification for Alaska Native people. This
analysis focused on gender differences at admission among a sample of Alaska
Native patients seeking alcohol withdrawal treatment.
METHODS:
The
sample included 383 adult Alaska Native patients admitted to an inpatient
alcohol detoxification unit during 2006 and 2007. Logistic regression was used
to estimate unadjusted and adjusted associations with gender.
RESULTS:
Women
were 88% more likely to have stable housing than men. Women were 87% less likely to be seasonal workers and 50% less likely than men to be
seeking employment at admission.
Women had more than 5 times the odds of having children in the home at
admission and almost
3 times the odds of experiencing physical abuse than men. Additionally, women were 50% less likely to
accept a referral to substance abuse treatment following detoxification.
CONCLUSIONS:
The
study found significant differences based upon gender. For instance, women are
in need of services that accommodate women with children and services that
address histories of physical abuse. Conversely men are in need of housing and
employment opportunities. Post detoxification follow-up, case-management, and
transition to care should include gender as a factor in treatment planning.
- 1 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Centers for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, Colorado School of Public Health , Aurora , CO , USA.
- 2 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus , Department of Psychiatry , Aurora , CO , USA
- Subst Abus. 2016 Jan 5:0.
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