Willingness of Housing First Participants to Consider Supported-Employment Services
OBJECTIVE:
People
who had a recent history of homelessness and had mental illness were studied to
determine how many wished to be employed and were willing to accept supported-employment
services and the factors associated with a decision to decline services.
METHODS:
People
(N=194) with mental illness receiving Housing First were assessed at
three-month intervals over 24 months. Analyses determined variables that were
associated with accepting or declining randomization to supported-employment
services. A regression model was used to determine the odds of obtaining
employment.
RESULTS:
Of the
133 (69%) participants who wanted work, 75 (56%) accepted and 58 (44%) declined
randomization to services. Those who declined had lower odds of obtaining
employment (OR=.42, p=.022), less education, and fewer arrests and had spent
less time homeless.
CONCLUSIONS:
People
with a recent history of homelessness who have a mental illness want work.
People who declined randomization to supported-employment services had fewer
barriers to employment but had reduced odds of obtaining employment.
- 1The authors are with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (e-mail: daniel.poremski@mail.mcgill.ca ). Dr. Poremski is also with the Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Dr. Hwang is also with the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
- Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Jan 4:appips201500140
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