Background
Baby
boomers (people born between 1945 and 1965) are responsible for three-quarters
of Hepatitis C (HCV) infections in the US; however, HCV testing is distinctly
underused by them.
Aim
To
assess the status, predictors, and correlates of HCV knowledge among
African-American baby boomers (AABBs) in Washington, DC.
Methods
A
cross-sectional survey among persons aged 46–69 was conducted using audio
computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI). Data on HCV knowledge,
socio-demographics, prior history of HCV testing, health-related
characteristics, HCV vulnerability and HCV treatment perceptions were
collected. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the study population.
Pearson correlations were used to examine linear associations between HCV
knowledge and Health Belief Model constructs related to HCV. Linear regression
analysis was conducted to assess the predictors of knowledge.
Results
Out
of the 137 participants, about sixty percent (60.6%) were females, mean age
59 ± 6.40; 44.8% had at least a college education. The average knowledge score
was low (48.7%). HCV knowledge was significantly correlated with constructs of
perceived severity and perceived benefits. Age (β = −0.10; p = 0.003),
and level of education (β = 0.93, p = 0.027) were significant predictors.
Conclusions
Overall,
respondents have a low level of knowledge. The lower level of education and
older age were significant predictors of inadequate HCV knowledge. Thus, HCV
education among these people may be a vital component in reducing the gaps in
HCV knowledge.
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College of
Pharmacy, Howard University, 2300 4th St., NW Washington, DC 20059, USA
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