The Veterans Aging Cohort
Study (VACS) Index was developed as a risk index for health outcomes in HIV,
and it has been consistently associated with mortality. It shows a significant,
yet relatively weak, association with neurocognitive impairment, and little is
known about its utility among ethnic/racial minority groups.
We examined
whether the association between the VACS Index and neurocognition differed by
ethnic/racial group. Participants included 674 HIV-infected individuals (369
non-Hispanic whites, 111 non-Hispanic blacks, and 194 Hispanics).
Neurocognitive function was assessed via a comprehensive battery. Scaled scores
for each neurocognitive test were averaged to calculate domain and global
neurocognitive scores. Models adjusting for demographics and HIV disease
characteristics not included in the VACS Index showed that higher VACS Index
scores (indicating poorer health) were significantly associated with worse
global neurocognition among non-Hispanic whites. This association was
comparable in non-Hispanic blacks, but nonsignificant among Hispanics (with
similar results for English and Spanish speaking).
We obtained comparable
findings in analyses adjusting for other covariates (psychiatric and medical
comorbidities and lifestyle factors). Analyses of individual neurocognitive
domains showed similar results in learning and delayed recall. For other
domains, there was an effect of the VACS Index and no significant interactions
with race/ethnicity. Different components of the VACS Index were associated
with global neurocognition by race/ethnicity.
In conclusion, the association
between the VACS Index and neurocognitive function differs by ethnic/racial
group. Identifying key indicators of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment
by ethnic/racial group might play an important role in furthering our
understanding of the biomarkers of neuroAIDS.
Purchase full article at: http://goo.gl/oxoIHo
By: Marquine MJ1, Sakamoto M2, Dufour C3, Rooney A2, Fazeli P4, Umlauf A2, Gouaux B2, Franklin D2, Ellis R5, Letendre S3, Cherner M2, Heaton RK2, Grant I2,Moore DJ2; HNRP Group.
- 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. mmarquine@ucsd.edu.
- 2Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
- 3Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
- 4Psychology Department, University of Alabama, Birmingham, CA, USA.
- 5Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
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