How realistic is the
international policy emphasis on schools 'substituting for families' of
HIV/AIDS-affected children? We explore the ethic of care in Zimbabwean schools
to highlight the poor fit between the western caring schools literature and daily
realities of schools in different material and cultural contexts.
Interviews and focus groups were conducted with 44 teachers and 55 community members, analysed in light of a companion study of HIV/AIDS-affected pupils' own accounts of their care-related experiences. We conceptualise schools as spaces of engagement between groups with diverse needs and interests (teachers, pupils and surrounding community members), with attention to the pathways through which extreme adversity impacts on those institutional contexts and social identifications central to giving and receiving care.
Whilst teachers were aware of how they might support children, they seldom put these ideas into action. Multiple factors undermined caring teacher-pupil relationships in wider contexts of poverty and political uncertainty: loss of morale from low salaries and falling professional status; the inability of teachers to solve HIV/AIDS-related problems in their own lives; the role of stigma in deterring HIV/AIDS-affected children from disclosing their situations to teachers; authoritarian teacher-learner relations and harsh punishments fuelling pupil fear of teachers; and lack of trust in the wider community.
These factors undermined:
We caution against ambitious policy expansions of teachers' roles without recognition of the personal and social costs of emotional labour, and the need for significant increases in resources and institutional recognition to enable teachers to adopt support roles. We highlight the need for research into how best to create opportunities for teacher recognition in deprived and disorganised institutional settings, and the development of more culturally appropriate notions of caring.
Interviews and focus groups were conducted with 44 teachers and 55 community members, analysed in light of a companion study of HIV/AIDS-affected pupils' own accounts of their care-related experiences. We conceptualise schools as spaces of engagement between groups with diverse needs and interests (teachers, pupils and surrounding community members), with attention to the pathways through which extreme adversity impacts on those institutional contexts and social identifications central to giving and receiving care.
Whilst teachers were aware of how they might support children, they seldom put these ideas into action. Multiple factors undermined caring teacher-pupil relationships in wider contexts of poverty and political uncertainty: loss of morale from low salaries and falling professional status; the inability of teachers to solve HIV/AIDS-related problems in their own lives; the role of stigma in deterring HIV/AIDS-affected children from disclosing their situations to teachers; authoritarian teacher-learner relations and harsh punishments fuelling pupil fear of teachers; and lack of trust in the wider community.
These factors undermined:
- teacher confidence in their skills and capacity to support affected pupils and motivation to help children with complex problems;
- solidarity and common purpose amongst teachers, and between teachers and affected children; and effective bridging alliances between schools and their surrounding communities-all hallmarks of HIV-competent communities.
We caution against ambitious policy expansions of teachers' roles without recognition of the personal and social costs of emotional labour, and the need for significant increases in resources and institutional recognition to enable teachers to adopt support roles. We highlight the need for research into how best to create opportunities for teacher recognition in deprived and disorganised institutional settings, and the development of more culturally appropriate notions of caring.
Below: Analysis of teacher data
Full article at: http://goo.gl/3do3hz
By: Campbell C1, Andersen L1, Mutsikiwa A2, Madanhire C3, Nyamukapa C4, Gregson S4.
- 1Department of Social Psychology, The London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
- 2Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
- 3School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
- 4Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College School of Public Health, London, United Kingdom.
- PLoS One. 2016 Jan 20;11(1):e0146322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146322. eCollection 2016.
More at: https://twitter.com/hiv insight
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Hello Dr. otubo is real and he's. a very powerful man , I'm mike lina
ReplyDeleteand in from london, i was diagnosed with Genital
Herpes And HIV/AIDS, I started taking some vitamins and
other prescribed medications but i wasn't cured, I saw a
comment about Dr. Otubo on how he cured someone with
herbal medicine, and it takes 21 days for the patient to get
cured, I contacted him and he guided me. I asked for
solutions he started the remedies for my health, he sent me
the medicine VIA EMS SPEED POST. I received the parcel a
week later, so I started taking the medicine as prescribed by
him, within 21 days i started to see some changes in my
body, and before the completion of the 21 days i was cured,
so I'm urging you to contact him for help, he's the only one
that help you get cured from the virus and once you are
cured you are cured forever, its not reversible okay! you can
reach him on drotubospellhome@gmail.com , call him on
+2349030803982 or +2348015151940
health
kind
And also dr otubo is into all kind of spell that are listed below ::
Love Spells
Luck, Money Spells
Health, Well Being
Protection, Healing
Cursed, He, Break-ups
NEW! Combo Spells
High Priestess Spells
Vampire Spells
Authentic Voodoo Spells
Custom, Other Spells
Business spells
Health/Healing spells
Curse removal
Job spells
Healing from all kind of diseases
Love binding
Barren ness(need a child)
Need love
Lottery Spells
Promotions
Success
Money rituals
winning court case
Divorce spells
Low sperm count
Infertility in women
Email Drotubospellhome@gmail.com. or via his
phone +2349030803982 or+2348115151940
Thank you.
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