Correlates of HIV Testing among Female Sex Workers in Iran: Findings of a National Bio-Behavioural Surveillance Survey
INTRODUCTION:
Female
sex workers (FSWs) are the second most affected population by HIV in Iran.
However, their HIV testing practices are poorly understood. The aim of this
study was to investigate testing and its associated factors among HIV negative
FSWs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Using
facility based sampling, 1005 FSWs were recruited in 14 cities of Iran in 2010.
Biological and survey data were collected through dried blood spot testing and
standardized risk assessment questionnaire, respectively. In this paper, the
prevalence of HIV testing and its correlates were explored among 714
HIV-negative FSWs using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models.
RESULTS:
Overall
65.4% had not tested in the past year. Only 27.5% had tested in the past year
and received their results. FSWs who perceived themselves at risk of HIV, had received free
condom during past year, started sex work at
an older age, and knew an HIV testing site had
a significantly higher chance of having a recent HIV test result.
CONCLUSIONS:
Less
than one third of FSWs in Iran knew their recent HIV status. Interventions to
help FSWs evaluate their potential risk for HIV and integrate HIV testing
services in condom distribution programs, could be viable strategies in
increasing HIV testing uptake among FSWs. Health policy makers should also try
to de-stigmatize HIV testing, identify the barriers to HIV testing, and make
HIV testing sites more visible to FSWs
Below: Characteristics of the FSWs in Iran’s first national bio-behavioural surveillance survey (2010)
- 1Regional Knowledge Hub, and WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 2Research Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 3Centre for Haemostasis and Thrombosis, Skane University Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- 4Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
- 5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
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