Introduction and objective
Globally, children who
work and live on the streets are at higher risk of undesired behavioral health
outcomes, including increased drug use and abuse. Considering the rapid growth
of this population in Iran and the lack of program planning that is partly due
to a scarcity of research-based information, this study was conducted in 2013
to investigate drug use among street children in Tehran.
Method
With a qualitative
design, we conducted a Rapid Assessment and Response Survey of street children
in Tehran, 2012–2013. Data were also obtained from 10 focus group discussions
with street children using semi-structured questionnaires and 27 in-depth interviews
with key informants in governmental, non-governmental, and international
organizations.
Results
The variation in age at
first use, type of drugs, and pattern of drug use were found based on
ethnicity. Consuming of Alcohol was reported to be more among an ethnic group.
Drug use problems were commonly described among families of street children.
Children whose parents had drug-use problems described using drugs earlier than
other children. Informants reported that families with drug-related problems used
children for procurement of drugs. Children themselves described using drugs to
cope with stress, and to reduce physical and psychological stressors and
problems, such as fatigue, sadness, and pressure, resulting from frequent
failures in life.
Conclusion
These results suggest
that intervention and prevention programs dealing with drug use of street
children in Iran should include family and peers when addressing drug use by
street children.
Full article at: http://goo.gl/snNXdP
By: Masoumeh Dejman,1,2 Meroe Vameghi,3,* Payam Roshanfekr,2 Fatemeh Dejman,2 Hassan Rafiey,2 Ameneh Setareh Forouzan,2 Shervin Assari,4,5 Judith Bass,1 and Renee M. Johnson1
1Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg
School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
2Social Determinants of Health Research
Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Social Welfare Management Research Center,
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Psychiatry, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
5Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture
and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
Michigan, USA
Edited by: Pythia Nieuwkerk, Academic Medical Center,
Netherlands
Reviewed by: Mary Odum, Texas A&M University, USA; Limin
Mao, UNSW, Australia
*Correspondence: Meroe Vameghi, Email: moc.oohay@ihgemav_m
Specialty section: This article was submitted to HIV and
AIDS, a section of the journal Frontiers in Public Health
More at: https://twitter.com/hiv insight
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