The vulnerability to the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may increase based on specific
social determinants of health, which can also affect the lack of adherence to a
safe sexual behavior and access to antiretroviral treatment in indigenous
women. Consequently, it is necessary to review, through a documentary study,
what are those determinants in the case of a group of indigenous women from the
North of Oaxaca and how these aspects affect those women, as well as the
important role of nursing for the best approach.
Social determinants are
classified into 3 levels: macro (socioeconomic status, income, migration and
education), meso (culture, gender and access to health services) and micro
(lifestyles and adoption of safe sex). Indigenous women with limited resources
become easy targets of HIV by engaging in risky sexual behaviors inadvertently.
The nurse is a key professional who can influence behaviors of women through
effective interventions that help foster self-confidence and empowerment, using
the resources that the person possesses.
Purchase full article [in Spanish] at: http://goo.gl/6dRjSz
By: Juan-Martínez B1, Castillo-Arcos LD2.
1División Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías,
Universidad de Guanajuato, Celaya, Guanajuato, México.
2Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma
del Carmen, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, México. Electronic address:
lubiacastilloa@gmail.com.
Enferm Clin. 2015 Dec 17. pii: S1130-8621(15)00180-1. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2015.11.003.
More at: https://twitter.com/hiv
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