Female empowerment and
positive attitudes towards women's rights in sexual relationships have been
found to be key elements of successful behaviour-based HIV prevention
programmes. However, HIV prevention programmes that do not specifically engage
with gender issues may also affect attitudes and beliefs towards women's rights
within sexual relationships.
Using data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health we compare measures of female empowerment and changing gender norms between intervention participants and non-participants.
Results suggest that female intervention participants were more likely than non-participants to believe that:
Using data from the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health we compare measures of female empowerment and changing gender norms between intervention participants and non-participants.
Results suggest that female intervention participants were more likely than non-participants to believe that:
- women have more rights within sexual relationships in general and
- women have the right to protect themselves against HIV risk (indicating possible increases in female self-efficacy in making HIV prevention decisions).
These results highlight an
important positive effect of HIV prevention programmes on women's attitudes
towards their own rights.
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By: Fedor TM1, Kohler HP2, McMahon JM1.
- 1 School of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , USA.
- 2 Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , USA.
- Cult Health Sex. 2016 Apr;18(4):435-52. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1090016. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
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