Latina women in the United
States are vulnerable to two intersecting public health concerns: intimate
partner violence (IPV) and subsequent risk for HIV/AIDS infection. Examination of
the cultural and contextual life factors of this understudied population is
crucial to developing culturally relevant HIV interventions.
Focus groups with
Latinas (15 monolingual; 10 bilingual) who have experienced IPV were
conducted. Monolingual and bilingual Latinas endorsed that they were concerned
about HIV infection, naming partner infidelity and experiences of forced and
coerced sex as primary reasons for their concern. However, monolingual
participants had lower levels of HIV knowledge, spending much time discussing
myths of HIV infection, whereas bilingual participants spent more time
discussing specific prevention techniques, including challenges related to the
violence in their relationships.
These findings suggest that HIV/AIDS
prevention programs for Latinas need to pay close attention to the different
historical, contextual, and cultural experiences of this at-risk group of women.
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By: Rountree MA1, Granillo T2, Bagwell-Gray M3.
- 1University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work, USA mrountree@mail.utexas.edu.
- 2Con Mi Madre, Austin, TX, USA.
- 3Arizona State University School of Social Work, Phoenix, USA.
- Violence Against Women. 2016 Apr;22(5):545-64. doi: 10.1177/1077801215607358. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
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