Ten Sites, 10 Years, 10 Lessons: Scale-up of Routine HIV Testing at Community Health Centers in the Bronx, New York
OBJECTIVE:
In
response to the current CDC recommendations for routine HIV testing in clinical
settings, the Adolescent AIDS Program at Montefiore Medical Center in the
Bronx, New York, developed the Advise, Consent, Test, Support routine HIV
testing model (ACTS) in 2003. ACTS was piloted in 10 community health centers
operated by Montefiore because they serve populations most at risk for HIV/AIDS.
METHODS:
ACTS
streamlined and codified the counseling and testing process, provided a routine
HIV testing practice change plan, and provided training and communication
materials that promoted routine HIV testing. To determine program success, we
measured the number of patients seen at the clinics, the number of HIV
test-eligible patients (those aged 13-64 years and not pregnant), the number
and percent of patients receiving HIV testing, HIV test results, and the number
of patients linked to care.
RESULTS:
HIV
testing in the 10 sites increased nearly threefold during the pilot period
(2003-2007), from 3,944 of 49,125 eligible patients (8%) tested in 2003 to
11,212 of 55,629 eligible patients (20%) tested in 2007. With little ongoing
support, the sites continued or maintained improvements: 13,226 of 56,686
eligible patients (23%) were tested in 2008, 15,965 of 57,025 eligible patients
(28%) were tested in 2011, 17,483 of 60,514 eligible patients (29%) were tested
in 2012, and 17,971 of 63,172 eligible patients (28%) were tested in 2013.
Sites identified 433 HIV-positive patients from 2006 to 2013 (0.2%-0.6% annual
seropositivity), and 96% of them were linked to care within 90 days of HIV
diagnoses (range: 92% to 98% annually).
CONCLUSION:
ACTS
demonstrated that substantial and sustained increases in routine HIV testing
can be achieved in health-care settings, not by adding personnel or financial
resources, but by using the model's practice change plan and streamlined HIV
testing approach.
- 1Montefiore Medical Center, Adolescent AIDS Program, Bronx, NY.
- 2Montefiore Medical Center, Office of Research Program Development, Bronx, NY.
- 3Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Bronx, NY.
- 4Montefiore Medical Center, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Bronx, NY.
- Public Health Rep. 2016 Jan-Feb;131 Suppl 1:53-62.
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