Showing posts with label Sexual Norms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sexual Norms. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 11, 2015

Zero Tolerance Against Patriarchal Norms? A Cross-Sectional Study of Swedish Physicians' Attitudes Towards Young Females Requesting Virginity Certificates or Hymen Restoration

Many countries, Sweden among them, lack professional guidelines and established procedures for responding to young females requesting virginity certificates or hymen restoration due to honour-related threats. 

The purpose of the present survey study was to further examine the attitudes of the Swedish healthcare professionals concerned towards young females requesting virginity certificates or hymen restorations. The study indicates that a small majority of Swedish general practitioners and gynaecologists would accommodate these patients, at least given certain circumstances. But a large minority of physicians would under no circumstances help the young females, regardless of speciality, years of practice within medicine, gender, or experience of the phenomenon. Their responses are similar to other areas where it has been claimed that society should adopt a zero tolerance policy against certain phenomena, for instance drug policy, where it has also been argued that society should never act in ways that express support for the practice in question. However, this argument is questionable. 

A more pragmatic approach would also allow for follow-ups and evaluation of virginity certificates and hymen restorations, as is demonstrated by the Dutch policy. Hence, there are some obvious advantages to this pragmatic approach compared to the restrictive one espoused by a large minority of Swedish physicians and Swedish policy-makers in this area.

Full article at:  http://goo.gl/F8uupm

By:  Juth N1, Lynöe N1.
  • 1Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 


Monday, September 7, 2015

A Path Analysis of Latino Parental, Teenager and Cultural Variables in Teenagers' Sexual Attitudes, Norms, Self-Efficacy, and Sexual Intentions

Below: Conceptual Model Used in the Present Study



OBJECTIVE:
To test a theoretical model based on the Parent-Based Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior examining relation between selected parental, teenager and cultural variables and Latino teenagers' intentions to engage in sexual behavior.

METHOD:
A cross-sectional correlational design based on a secondary data analysis of 130 Latino parent and teenager dyads.

RESULTS:
Regression and path analysis procedures were used to test seven hypotheses and the results demonstrated partial support for the model. Parent familism and knowledge about sex were significantly associated with parents' attitudes toward sexual communication with their teenagers. Parent Latino acculturation was negatively associated with parents' self-efficacy toward sexual communication with their teenagers and positevely associated with parents' subjective norms toward sexual communication with their teenagers. Teenager knowledge about sex was significantly associated with higher levels of teenagers' attitudes and subjective norms about sexual communication with parents. Only the predictor of teenagers' attitudes toward having sex in the next 3 months was significantly associated with teenagers' intentions to have sex in the next 3 months.

CONCLUSION:
The results of this study provide important information to guide future research that can inform development of interventions to prevent risky teenager sexual behavior among Latinos.






2PhD, Instructor, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, United States
3PhD, Full Professor, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, United States
4PhD, Full Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, United States
5PhD, Associate Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, United States
6PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, United States
7PhD, Associate Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, United States