Thursday, December 3, 2015

New HIV Diagnoses in Young People in France, 2003–2013

This article presents data from HIV mandatory reporting among young people aged 15-24 years in France, on one hand, in the 18-24 year-olds for 2013 and trends since 2003, and on the other hand, in 15-17 year‑olds for the 2003-2013 cumulative period due to a limited number of cases.

In 2013, 726 young adults aged 15 to 24 years discovered their HIV infection, representing 11.7% of all new HIV diagnoses, and a ratio to the population of the same age of 92 by million inhabitants.

Out of the 686 young adults (18-24 years) diagnosed in 2013, two thirds (68%) were males, mainly infected through sexual intercourse with men (for 75% of them). Since 2003, the number of new HIV diagnoses in this group has risen sharply (+157%). For young women, almost all of them (98%) were infected through heterosexual intercourse; 71% of them were born abroad. The proportion of young people HIV-infected by injecting drugs was low (0.4%). About 14% of diagnoses in this age group were delayed (<200 CD4/mm3 or AIDS stage).

Out of the 524 adolescents aged 15-17 years who discovered their HIV infection between 2003 and 2013, nearly two thirds were females (65%), mainly born abroad, and infected through heterosexual intercourse. The main mode of transmission among men was the fact of having sex with men (for 49% of them). Nearly 6% of the new diagnoses in adolescents were related to HIV mother-to-child transmission, which was diagnosed late.


HIV prevention interventions among adolescents and young adults should continue, particularly among young men who have sex with men.




Full (PDF) article at:  http://goo.gl/Zckilh



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