We aimed to investigate the
prevalence and correlates of smoking in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) in
Germany and Austria and their readiness to quit.
A total of 447 consecutive
patients with confirmed positive HIV status who were treated in different
outpatient HIV centres in Austria and Germany were included. Nicotine
dependence and stages of change were assessed by standardized questionnaires,
and this was confirmed by measuring exhaled carbon monoxide.
Prevalence of
smoking was 49.4%. According to a multivariate logistic regression analysis,
higher age and tertiary
education level were associated with a lower
chance, and occasional and daily smoking of the
partner were significantly associated with a
higher chance of smoking. Moderate and higher
nicotine dependency level, were significantly
associated with higher chance, and older age, with lower chance for readiness to quit smoking. Those
results may be used to address preventive measures to quit smoking aimed at
PLWHIV and the importance of addressing smoking habits.
Below: Smoking characteristics of participants who smoke
Below: Smoking characteristics of participants who smoke
Full article at: http://goo.gl/q1giMg
By:
Health Centre South, Vienna, Austria
Institute of Occupational Medicine, University Clinic for Internal Medicine II,
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Schalk-Pichler Group Practice, Vienna, Austria
University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Outpatient Centre, Hamburg, Germany
Institute of Social Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of
Vienna, Vienna, Austria
More at: https://twitter.com/hiv insight
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